This personal essay was written for my english class free essay sample

This individual exposition was composed for my English class on a paramount past encounter. A day in a Cave in the Rocky Mountains. By deprogram The delicate morning breeze blew over the pinnacles and through the tall fragrant evergreen backwoods. Simply outside the little mountain town of Idaho Springs, Colorado on a warm merge summer morning In 1991 1 remained on my yard viewing the untamed life hectically beginning the day. I ventured once more Into my little trailer house and got the land line and dialed the Hunt siblings number. Dan got the telephone with a happy Hello. Hello bud I stated, would you say you are and Devon prepared to take off on this weeks plunking experience? He chuckled uproariously and answered Weve been sitting tight for you. Gives up. Alright, I expressed l will meet both of you at the base of the slope in fifteen minuets and we hung up. I got my things together and hustled out the front entryway. We will compose a custom exposition test on This individual exposition was composed for my english class or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I heard woofing up the slope behind the house and called Coda come. Also, my four-legged Chow-blend pal came pursuing the slope loaded with energy and Joy. Coda and I strolled on not far off and got together with Dan and Devon at a clearing on the opposite side of Clear Creek, which was the nearby stream that in the end outfitted the Coors distillery in Golden.The four of us headed up the slope through a valley to a following heap that laid before the passage that anticipated us. The passage coaxed our appearance with a smelly soggy aroma from long periods of still life In dimness. We had investigated this mine a couple of times previously and saw It as the greatest one available to explorers like us expecting to satisfy our longing of adrenalin welcomed on by the numerous parts of risk that exist in. Coda drove the way and I cautiously ducted through the low overhead opening of rock and stone that was the passage to the entrails of this mountain.The sentiment of the cool clammy air on my uncovered skin ran a shudder down my spine as I pushed ahead leaving the morning sun and wellbeing of the outside world behind. The sound of squashed shakes under our feet reverberated off the strong stone dividers extending far Into the separation before blurring ceaselessly peacefully. After around 200 feet the way went to one side and the sunlight from the outside was lost. With the flick of a switch my three-cell Magma-Light broke the murkiness and the radiance of mica and pyrite reflected off the tight dividers and ceiling.In past Journeys through this mine we had found a nd voyage a few angles and what appeared miles of passages. Coda was driving the way and each once In for some time I would call him, Coda come. What's more, after a second his delicate earthy colored eyes would reflect in the gleam of our electric lamps. After around 30 minutes of movement we went to the principle shaft that prompted the upper levels, It was around fifteen feet in breadth and had an old wooden stepping stool on the left side with its mats brimming with squashed stone from long periods of crumbling and on the correct side was an at that point removed from the mine.We chose to take a water and smoke separate here and sat ourselves on the cool rough floor in a little circle. Dan pulled out the water bottle, took a beverage and passed it around while following our customs I lit a light and set it in our circle. Devon at that point pulled out a Joint and Dawns Big-lighter flicked as he lit up the Joint and we passed it around uplifting our involvement in the brain changing impacts of natures own. We consumed the tranquility heari ng just our own breathing and the stir of Codas feet examining the passage around the following corner ahead. It wasnt long and I became mindful that I could no longer hear the clamors of Coda up ahead. I got out is name, Coda hung tight a second for the sound of his paws descending the passage however consequently all we heard was the sound of a couple of stones falling and a sprinkle. We as a whole took a gander at one another in the glint of the flame light with a similar idea. Ahead in that burrow there was an enormous gap in the stone floor going down too far to even consider seeing with a light.It was one of only a handful hardly any spots we had not wandered at this point in light of the fact that on a past passage journey we had hurled a few shakes down and in the wake of watching them skip their way down past the compass of the lights we heard the sprinkle of water from underneath. The light of the flame was overpowered then smothered as our electric lamps woke up and we pushed toward the gap to a lower UN-voyaged presence. I called for Coda again after we adjusted the second corner where the natural hollow opened up more extensive, around twenty feet wide by ten feet high and there was simply a two foot wide edge that offered access to the passage ahead. The remainder of the ground offered approach to what looked preferred the throat of Hell prepared to swallow its casualties. What I dreaded was valid and we could get notification from underneath the crying of a terrified companion. I sparkled my light down the opening and to my souls content I could see the shopping center figure of Coda Just at the last reach of my light. Behind me I heard the sound of a zipper as Devon got into the rucksack and pulled out a rope that was constantly kept in our endurance sack. One finish of the rope was hurled to Dan and he rapidly attached it to one of the mineral vehicle tracks running along the floor.We all realized that this time in this mine we would perceive what lied past our view. Devon hurled the opposite end down the pole and when it arrived at Coda he attempted to get it like a bone, 101. I called down to Coda to guarantee him I was on my way down. At that point I got the rope in my grasp turned round and started an OK down the gap as Dan indicated his light beneath me so I could see where I was venturing. After the initial hundred feet the level of respectable diminished and I had the option to discharge one hand off the rope without descending to join Coda.I walked out on and demonstrated it in Codas heading and another 30 feet away he was excitingly bouncing all over like a lottery champ. I drew nearer towards him and when I arrived at the 3 foot edge that shielded him under control from bouncing on me I jumped down and lauded, and nestled him in a cherishing supporting way You are such a valiant pooch I let him know. K however I would require some assistance getting Coda back up. Devon began cautiously back venturing down the pole and I concluded I would investigate. This was the level we never observed so no since in squandering the outing. The passage was around three feet wide by six foot tall. The dividers were moist and the sprinkle we heard was a surge of orange corroded water running directly down the center of the floor. Devon arrived at the base and I coordinated his consideration toward the fluid rust streaming on the floor and the perspective on the unexplored passages in the two headings. Our musings were on a similar tat as common and we called up to Dan advising him to get the pack, he needed to see this!Upon his appearance we settled on a shared choice to go to one side, the bearing the stream was originating from. We followed the stream around 70 feet till the passage finished unexpectedly. The sight toward the end was something we had never observed. The entire back divider was secured with an orange, earthy colored and dark development that appeared as though it was overflowing out of the divider. From the roof there were stalagmites of iron rust hanging down, some of all the route to the floor. Water dribbled from the parts of the bargains them and a stream originated from out of the divider and streamed equally over the corroded development there.We took a few photos of this one of a kind and diverse scene that was before us. We looked around there for a couple and turned down the other method to see where this progression of water was going. As we passed our rope driving back up the pole the stream way of water extended on the sinkhole floor slowly from the 12 creeps to 18 inches and 50 feet further it secured the whole floor. We remained there a second looking down at our boots lowered in the water past our toes. The decrease was progressive and inside another 100 feet the water was up to our lower legs and rising.Coda remained behind not having any desire to get in the water, and 50 feet further we were knee somewhere down in water. Again we as a whole idea the equivalent and concluded that we wouldnt go any further with out our inflatable pontoon and the time had come to finish up our experience and return ourselves to the truth of the outside world and permit the sun to sparkle upon our skin once more. At the point when we returned to the rope and Coda was tensely holding back to get out so we daisy tied our way back up the pole, pushing and pulling on him till we peaked the top ND pulled our little companion over the edge.After a brief rest and the re-snaking of the rope I drove the route back toward the outside world. We ended at the fundamental shaft setting off to the upper levels were there was another opening on the mountain yet with cautious thought the choice was made that we had e nough experience for one day and we should Just take off the manner in which we came. Around the last twist the evening sun burst into view and Coda was scrambling toward it. I ventured out into the blistering evening sun and looked to the reasonable blue sky. I expressed gratitude toward God for protecting us al one more time.When Dan and Devon came out we headed down the slope trailing behind Coda till he recognized a hare and took off after it. We never made it down to that lower level to cruise forward and see where it drove on the grounds that not long after that trip something occurred in that cavern and the area division had closed off the two doorways and posted no intruding signs on them. Its been for some time now since Ive made the chance to make a trip back to that network and enjoy an again some time or another soon, I will make an opportunity to encounter that thrill once more.

Procurement and Supply Chain Management for Amazon- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theProcurement and Supply Chain Management for Amazon. Answer: Presentation Amazon is an internet business organization which is situated in America. The organization is established by Jeff Bezos and is situated in Seattle, Washington. The organization was built up in the year 1994. Amazon is the biggest internet business organization on the planet as far as the market capitalization and income earned. Amazon at first began with the online book shop and later it additionally incorporated the video and the music gushing and in the long run the web based retailing business. The internet retailing business incorporated a wide scope of the items and this has prompted the colossal interest of the organization (Amazon.com 2018). Flexibly issues The significant gracefully gives that are being experienced by the Amazon are as per the following: Poor gracefully chain the executives when an organization is at the highest point of the flexibly chain the board execution, the accessibility and the item chain experiences impressively the provider's misstep. It regularly happens that the makers wrecked with the conveyance of the item and can't dispatch the item inside the specified time limit. This prompts hatred and because of this, the deals might be lost. Wastefulness in the entire procedure the utilization of the wasteful procedures that the providers embrace because of the carelessness. Deficient stock-without the adequate gracefully of the items, it is absurd to expect to find the expanding request of the items. Absence of the checking the business outlets-powerful observing of the of the considerable number of deals outlets and if not oversaw appropriately may prompt the channel of the stock right away. Overselling-so as to lessen any sort of disarray, the deals of the item should be permitted uniquely till the stocks can continue (Ecommerce Tips, 2018). Activities issues Amazons operational issues are subject to the specific zones that are as per the following: Plan of the administrations and the products Nature of the administration Limit and the procedure structure Area system System and the format plan HR and employment plan Gracefully chain the executives Stock administration Booking Support (Sec.gov, 2018) Top 3 difficulties The best 3 difficulties as for the finishing of the errand are as per the following: Looking through the online web crawlers is in some cases prompts data that may not be solid. A few major organizations regularly are reluctant to uncover their issues and issues identified with the activity and the flexibly. There are different difficulties like the issues that are refered to over various online sources do not have the dynamism. The information are seen as extrapolated or are old. Techniques to address these issues The techniques that are utilized to address the difficulties are put together dependence with respect to the information that accessible from the destinations that are adequately referenced (Masic, 2013). The information from the first home site are just viewed as bona fide. End From the above conversation, it very well may be inferred that the Amazon is one of the greatest web based business organization and after some time Amazon has increased massive notoriety and the piece of the pie because of its viable relief of the operational and flexibly issues and issues. Reference Amazon.com (2018). Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more. [online] Amazon.com. Accessible at: https://www.amazon.com/[Accessed 12 Apr. 2018]. Web based business Tips (2018). 3 Problems with Amazon Inventory Management And Their Solutions - E-trade Tips. [online] Ecommerce Tips. Accessible at: https://ecommercetips.org/3-issues with-amazon-stock administration/[Accessed 12 Apr. 2018]. Masic, I. (2013). The significance of legitimate reference of references in biomedical articles. ActaInformaticaMedica, 21(3), 148. Sec.gov (2018). 10-K. [online] Sec.gov. Accessible at: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/information/1018724/000101872416000172/amzn-20151231x10k.htm [Accessed 12 Apr. 2018].

Fire Investigation (assessment) Example

Fire Investigation (assessment) Example Fire Investigation (assessment) â€" Assignment Example > IntroductionFire is a factor that causes disastrous consequences to the society, environment and economical sectors of a region. Numerous causes are associated with result of fire, which leads to outcomes that may be devastating. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyses some factors and variables that can be confident and applicable for an individual investigating fire incidents. Individual factors that causes and outcomes of fireMost fires are associated with ignorance or errors that are based on individuals not ensuring that fire related incidents are managed effectively. Some factors that can be classified as relevant to individuals include (Ching Winkel, 2007): Electrical equipments and settings â€" in many houses there are electrical equipments including wall sockets that are vulnerable or points of weaknesses that can cause fires. Some of the electrical equipments may have some engineering complications while the wall sockets may be loose or inappropriately connected. Thu s, inappropriate use of electronic equipments and appliances, and plugs may cause fire. Smoking â€" Smoking is a major individual cause of fires. Millions of people smoke but they do not smoke appropriate putting aside safety measures. Most people who smoke do not put out completely the cigarette filters, and they may likely through them into inflammable materials. Moreover, other causes that are related to smoking of cigarettes are falling asleep while smoking and some times using improper ashtrays. Smoking cigarettes is a major cause of individual fires in which the outcomes is usually devastating. Candles â€" Candles usually have devastating and upsetting consequences. Draughts are a major issue that is associated with candles and the fire leads to catch burnable items. Additionally, tilting candles that are not placed appropriately in suitable holders can easily cause fires. Candles are associated with individuals and should be placed strategically and appropriate to reduces c hances of fire hazards. Stoves and heating appliances are associated with numerous fire incidents. Individuals who use wooden heating appliances and stoves for cooking likely may cause fires. Unattended stoves for during cooking, burner being left on accidentally or even unattended pots usually are the main causes of residential fires. Generally, most individual’s carelessness and ignorance contributes to upsetting consequences. Many individuals ignore safety measures and usually results in devastating outcomes. Most of the fires are residential and thus these people should be educated in appropriate measures that will prevent occurrences of fires. Groups and family member’s factors that contribute to firmsGroups and family members bring many individuals with different characteristics and views into a single setting. Fire consciousness is a secondary issue while other members may not put into consideration collective responsibility requirements. In the case of family gatherings , the gatherings bring different people with children, aged and persons with disability (Stationery Office, 2007). Matches â€" it is a common phenomenon for children to play with matches. Grandchildren and children who play with matches cause most of the fires in homes and residential areas. Burns that is associated with matches and burn injuries contributes to devastating consequences of fire. Lighters and matches within the hands of young and teenagers results in devastating effects that include fatalities and thus grandparents and parents should take into consideration measures to ensure that their children and grandchildren are safe. Combustible material â€" Family members and group of individuals come together bringing together many components and materials that can contribute causing of fires. Combustible materials that are left near heat and fires may result in spreading of the fire resulting in devastating consequences. Combustible materials should be placed in an environm ent that will not likely cause fatalities or spread of fires. Accumulation of easily ignitable paper and rubbish â€" Groups and family members bringing many people together and many people is associated with huge amounts of garbage. This means that accumulation of ignitable material contribute to devastating effects in cases that the materials are placed in environments that can increase chances of fires. Arsons and fire started intentionally â€" these fires are common in those buildings and residential houses that many people live. This means that it is important to ensure that there should be measures and techniques that will ensure prevention of fires. Generally, arson can be defined as wilful or deliberate act of starting or setting fire to an item of property, dwelling house or even a building.

The Impact Of Privacy On The Workplace Field Of Human...

Employee privacy issues have surged to the forefront of the business press in recent years, spurred on by changing workplace dynamics and a litigation-conscious business environment. Observers say that advances in telecommunications—such as e-mail and the Internet—coupled with heightened concerns about vulnerability to litigation, have exacerbated management concerns about monitoring employee behavior. Indeed, employee privacy is already fairly restricted in many respects in many of the large corporations. Privacy in the workplace is a controversial issue in the field of Human Resource management as employers have more technologies available to monitor telephones, computer terminals, and voice mail. This privacy issue has been fueled by the increased use of a variety of electronic monitoring systems. Electronic monitoring is defined as the computerized collection, storage, analysis, and reporting of information about employees productive activities (Office of Technolog y Assessment, 1987, p. 27). Currently, as many as 26 million workers in the United States are monitored in their jobs, and this number will increase as computers are used more and more within companies and as the cost of these monitoring systems goes down (DeTienne, 1993, p. 33). Of those monitored, 10 million have their work evaluated and pay based on the data collected (DeTienne, 1993). By the end of the decade, as many as 30 million people may be constantly monitored in their jobs (DeTienne, 1993, p.Show MoreRelatedEthical Issues Within The Field Of Human Resources1657 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizations are increasingly facing problems with ethical issues in the field of human resources. 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Gattaca Movie Review - 1306 Words

Introduction Gattaca, one of the best science fiction movies thus far, may not be so far from the truth. Many people would wonder why I would say this and it really is for the simple fact that things of the nature that Gattaca is based on can and will eventually in time happen. Regardless if it is frowned upon or not cloning and genetic engineering have already started and the field will continue to grow beyond the general knowledge of it. Looking at anything from fruits and vegetables to mankind, people are starting to play god and starting to change what natural evolution has brought us and turning it more towards natural selection. The questions facing genetic engineering have always been focused on ethics; is it right? Is it wrong? From the movie Gattaca we can see the ideas of genetic engineering at play through Niccol’s perception. Niccol shows us through film that the impact that the science of genetic engineering could have on everyday life in society could be a great thing, but it could also breed new levels of discrimination. The film shows the genetically inferior people â€Å"In-Valids† being discriminated against not for who they are by the â€Å"Valids†, but solely because they are made differently than the superiors (Niccol, 1997). This could be a major downside to the advancement of genetic science but is it worth it? After watching the film I would say that this is the kind of thing that people have been fighting against since the dawn of mankind, war because someoneShow MoreRelatedGattaca Is A American Sci Fi Film Directed And Written By Andrew Niccol1901 Words   |  8 Pag esHow we are born? Or who we are born too? Gattaca is a 1997 American sci-fi film directed and written by Andrew Niccol. It stars Ethan Hawke as Vincent Freeman the main protagonist. 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Aeon Flux was later turned into a movie in 2005, ignoring the most of the socially challenging sexual preferences and grotesque-shock identity in the original animation. Most noticably, Aeon wearing a full white catsuit, not her orignial black patent leather. In one original scene, a

Race Class Gender Free Essays

Chapter 8 worksheet Race, class, Gender 1. the alienated labor is when† private property and its owners hires and controls others and defines labor for them† Instead of results of one’s labor benefiting one’s self, the labor becomes a function that benefits the property owners (184). Therefore, capitalist get to hold on to their money by the â€Å"means of production†(184). We will write a custom essay sample on Race Class Gender or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a capitalist society Owners vs. non-owners, conflict the rises between the â€Å"haves† and the â€Å"have not’s† are inevitable. Class structure is maintained by 3 mechanisms; State (ruling class asserting their common interest 185), Ideology (Ideas that support and legitimizes the position of capitalist 185) and the capitalist structure itself due to custom an training views the condition of capitalism a normal process and creates a dependency of workers on the system which makes it hard to resist or rebel. For Ma0rx the important issues structure of economic relations that drives everything else(185, 186. His ideology correlates with contemporary society because of the overabundance of productions which then leads to bankruptcy (2009 housing crisis)(188). . There are several factors that contribute to the development of capitalism, accumulation of capital as a result of increased trade and the opening up of the new world. Freed labour power, raw materials, means of production and a new market became available to capitalist. Systems of trade protection and taxes advanced the power of capitalism. There are 3 s tages of capitalism: 1. Cooperation is when large numbers of laborers work together productively and efficiently to produce a given product under the mastership of one capitalist (187) 2. Manufacture is a detailed division of labor among workers who have been brought together to cooperate in the production of the capitalists products (187). L No one performs all tasks and each has a specific task to perform (187). 3. Modern (machine) industry is the development and use of machines and replaces labor power which then increases surplus value for labor. 4. Durkheim’s viewed equality as the movement of society from â€Å"mechanical† to organic solidarity. Mechanical solidarity societies are homogenous and are based on the similarity of individual in it. Organic (modern) societies are distinguished as more complex and advanced. People perform roles so different they become interdependent in order for society to be effective. Durkheim viewed division of labor as central basis for integration in modern societies (202). In contrast Marx viewed vision of labor as the source of basic problems in capitalist society (202). Marx saw regulation in capitalist society as stifling human initiative whereas Durkheim saw moral regulation as necessary for individual liberty and happiness. How to cite Race Class Gender, Papers

Karl Heinrich Marx Was Born On May 5, 1818, In The City Of Trier In Es

Karl Heinrich Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in the city of Trier in Prussia, now, Germany. He was one of seven children of Jewish Parents. His father was fairly liberal, taking part in demonstrations for a constitution for Prussia and reading such authors as Voltaire and Kant, known for their social commentary. His mother, Henrietta, was originally from Holland and never became a German at heart, not even learning to speak the language properly. Shortly before Karl Marx was born, his father converted the family to the Evangelical Established Church, Karl being baptized at the age of six. Marx attended high school in his home town (1830-1835) where several teachers and pupils were under suspicion of harboring liberal ideals. Marx himself seemed to be a devoted Christian with a longing for self-sacrifice on behalf of humanity. In October of 1835, he started attendance at the University of Bonn, enrolling in non-socialistic-related classes like Greek and Roman mythology and the history of art. During this time, he spent a day in jail for being drunk and disorderly-the only imprisonment he suffered in the course of his life. The student culture at Bonn included, as a major part, being politically rebellious and Marx was involved, presiding over the Tavern Club and joining a club for poets that included some politically active students. However, he left Bonn after a year and enrolled at the University of Berlin to study law and philosophy. Marxs experience in Berlin was crucial to his introduction to Hegels philosophy and to his adherence to the Young Hegelians. Hegels philosophy was crucial to the development of his own ideas and theories. Upon his first introduction to Hegels beliefs, Marx felt a repugnance and wrote his father that when he felt sick, it was partially from intense vexation at having to make an idol of a view [he] detested. The Hegelian doctrines exerted considerable pressure in the revolutionary student culture that Marx was immersed in, however, and Marx eventually joined a society called the Doctor Club, involved mainly in the new literary and philosophical movement whos chief figure was Bruno Bauer, a lecturer in theology who thought that the Gospels were not a record of History but that they came from human fantasies arising from mans emotional needs and he also hypothesized that Jesus had not existed as a person. Bauer was later dismissed from his position by the Prussian government. By 1841, Marxs studies were lacking and, at the suggestion of a friend, he submitted a doctoral dissertation to the university at Jena, known for having lax acceptance requirements. Unsurprisingly, he got in, and finally received his degree in 1841. His thesis analyzed in a Hegelian fashion the difference between the natural philosophies of Democritus and Epicurus using his knowledge of mythology and the myth of Prometheus in his chains. In October of 1842, Marx became the editor of the paper Rheinische Zeitung, and, as the editor, wrote editorials on socio-economic issues such as poverty, etc. During this time, he found that his Hegelian philosophy was of little use and he separated himself from his young Hegelian friends who only shocked the bourgeois to make up their social activity. Marx helped the paper to succeed and it almost became the leading journal in Prussia. However, the Prussian government suspended it because of pressures from the government of Russia. So, Marx went to Paris to study French Communism. In June of 1843, he was married to Jenny Von Westphalen, an attractive girl, four years older than Marx, who came from a prestigious family of both military and administrative distinction. Although many of the members of the Von Westphalen family were opposed to the marriage, Jennys father favored Marx. In Paris, Marx became acquainted with the Communistic views of French workmen. Although he thought that the ideas of the workmen were utterly crude and unintelligent, he admired their camaraderie. He later wrote an article entitled Toward the Critique of the Hegelian Philosophy of Right from which comes the famous quote that religion is the opium of the people. Once again, the Prussian government interfered with Marx and he was expelled from France. He left for Brussels, Belgium, and , in 1845, renounced his Prussian nationality. During the next two years in Brussels, the lifelong collaboration with Engels deepened further. He and Marx, sharing the same views, pooled their intellectual resources and published The Holy Family, a criticism of the Hegelian idealism of Bruno Bauer. In their next work, they demonstrated their materialistic conception of history but the book found no publisher and remained unknown during its authors lifetimes. It is during his years

Womens Role in Colonial Latin America Politics Essays

Womens Role in Colonial Latin America Politics Essays Womens Role in Colonial Latin America Politics Paper Womens Role in Colonial Latin America Politics Paper In many culture of the world, women have always been treated as second-class citizens inferior to men. Women were limited in their access to the occupational field and their roles are constricted mainly in the domestic field as to raise children and home-making. This idea has rooted since the beginning human civilization and has further undermined the roles of women in society throughout humans history. As Lavrin (1995:1) put it, â€Å"assumption that the restrictions imposed on the female sex by law and custom were needed to maintain the integrity of family and society†. In some society, this discrimination is often enforced under the guise of religion. In the Islamic world, religious restrictions on the activities of women of reproductive age tend to keep them near home, where they often engage in domestic food gardening and especially in food processing (Nye 1993:13) The Culture of Honor In order to have comprehensive view of the gender issue in the time of the colonial Latin America, we will examine how the honor was defined and defended In the case of Latin America, the patriarchal system of the society has formulated the culture of honor which dictates the administration of the society and its individual lives. Although this set of value concerning the culture of honor apply to both men and women, in practice, they are often used as a means to further diminish the status and roles of women which in turn aimed at maintaining the status quo of the male dominance. Nye (1993:13) argues that these claims of honor often were necessarily an attempt to place others in a position of inferiority. This system was usually manifested in legal codes, social gatherings, seating arrangements at public events The culture of honor in the time of the Colonial Latin America is believed to have rooted from the cultural concept which was based on the Iberian legal and customary practices. These system suggest that adultery and the initiation of a sexual relationship or remarriage within a year after a husbands death as dishonorable (Johnson 1998:4) Furthermore, there is this issue of biological differences that kind of legitimizing the gender discrimination issue. This aspect has been used to influence the cultural norms in a patriarchal world in relation to the idea of honor. In this case, women are always in losing end since they cannot deny their physical nature. Johnson and Lipsett-Rivera (1998:82) argue that this biological difference is the main factor which established parameters for sexuality and procreation and influenced cultural norms that defined the presence or absence of honor. According to them, there were several logical explanation which accounts for this: First, unlike females, males could never physically demonstrate proof of their virginity at the time of first intercourse, so male sexual abstinence was never an issue of honor. Secondly, since males never become pregnant, they never had any potential to manifest overt signs of their sexual activity in public, and so the ensuing consequences of intercourse never directly threatened their personal honor. Johnson and Lipsett-Rivera (1998:82) further contrasted female honor which could rest on tangible proofs of virginity, and women physically showed that they had been sexually active when they became pregnant or gave birth. Women who consented to intercourse risked their personal honor in ways that men could not.

The History of the Common Bean

The History of the Common Bean The domestication history of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is vital to understanding the origins of farming.  Beans are one of the three sisters of traditional agricultural cropping methods reported by European colonists in North America: Native Americans wisely intercropped maize, squash, and beans, providing a healthful and environmentally sound way of capitalizing on their various characteristics.   Beans are one of the most important domestic legumes in the world, because of their high concentrations of protein, fiber, and complex carbohydrates. P. vulgaris is by far the most economically important domesticated species of the genus Phaseolus. Domesticate Properties P. vulgaris beans come in an enormous variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, from pinto to pink to black to white. Despite this diversity, wild and domestic beans belong to the same species, as do all of the colorful varieties (landraces) of beans, which are believed to be the result of a mixture of population bottlenecks and purposeful selection. The main difference between wild and cultivated beans is, well, domestic beans are less exciting. There is a significant increase in seed weight, and the seed pods are less likely to shatter than wild forms: but the primary change is a decrease in the  variability of grain size, seed coat thickness and water intake during cooking. Domestic plants are also annuals rather than perennials, a selected trait for reliability. Despite their colorful variety, the domestic bean is much more predictable. Centers Of Domestication Scholarly research indicates that beans were domesticated in two places: the Andes mountains of Peru, and the Lerma-Santiago basin of Mexico. The wild common bean grows today in the Andes and Guatemala: two separate large gene pools of the wild types have been identified, based on the variation in the type of phaseolin (seed protein) in the seed, DNA marker diversity, mitochondrial DNA variation and amplified fragment length polymorphism, and short sequence repeats marker data. The Middle American gene pool extends from Mexico through Central America and into Venezuela; the Andean gene pool is found from southern Peru to northwestern Argentina. The two gene pools diverged some 11,000 years ago. In general, Mesoamerican seeds are small (under 25 grams per 100 seeds) or medium (25-40 gm/100 seeds), with one type of phaseolin, the major seed storage protein of the common bean. The Andean form has much larger seeds (greater than 40 gm/100 seed weight), with a different type phaseolin. Recognized landraces in Mesoamerica include Jalisco in coastal Mexico near Jalisco state; Durango in the central Mexican highlands, which includes pinto, great northern, small red and pink beans; and Mesoamerican, in lowland tropical Central American, which includes black, navy and small white. Andean cultivars include Peruvian, in the Andean highlands of Peru; Chilean in northern Chile and Argentina; and Nueva Granada in Colombia. Andean beans include the commercial forms of dark and light red kidney, white kidney, and cranberry beans. Origins in Mesoamerica In 2012, work by a group of geneticists led by Roberto Papa was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Bitocchi et al. 2012), making an argument for a Mesoamerican origin of all beans. Papa and colleagues examined the nucleotide diversity for five different genes found in all forms- wild and domesticated, and including examples from the Andes, Mesoamerica and an intermediary location between Peru and Ecuador- and looked at the geographic distribution of the genes. This study suggests that the wild form spread from Mesoamerica, into Ecuador and Columbia and then into the Andes, where a severe bottleneck reduced the gene diversity, at some time before domestication. Domestication later took place in the Andes and in Mesoamerica, independently. The importance of the original location of beans is due to the wild adaptability of the original plant, which allowed it to move into a wide variety of climatic regimes, from the lowland tropics of Mesoamerica into the Andean highlands. Dating the Domestication While the exact date of domestication for beans has not yet been determined, wild landraces have been discovered in archaeological sites dated to 10,000 years ago in Argentina and 7,000 years ago in Mexico. In Mesoamerica, the earliest cultivation of domestic common beans occurred before ~2500 in the Tehuacan valley (at Coxcatlan), 1300 BP in Tamaulipas (at (Romeros and Valenzuelas Caves near Ocampo), 2100 BP in the Oaxaca valley (at Guila Naquitz). Starch grains from Phaseolus were recovered from human teeth from Las Pircas phase sites in Andean Peru dated between ~6970-8210 RCYBP (about 7800-9600 calendar years before the present). Sources Angioi, SA. Beans in Europe: origin and structure of the European landraces of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rau D, Attene G, et al., National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, September 2010. Bitocchi E, Nanni L, Bellucci E, Rossi M, Giardini A, Spagnoletti Zeuli P, Logozzo G, Stougaard J, McClean P, Attene G et al. 2012. Mesoamerican origin of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is revealed by sequence data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition. Brown CH, Clement CR, Epps P, Luedeling E, and Wichmann S. 2014. The Paleobiolinguistics of the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Ethnobiology Letters 5(12):104-115. Kwak, M. Structure of genetic diversity in the two major gene pools of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Fabaceae). Gepts P, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, March 2009. Kwak M, Kami JA, and Gepts P. 2009. The Putative Mesoamerican Domestication Center is Located in the Lerma-Santiago Basin of Mexico. Crop Science 49(2):554-563. Mamidi S, Rossi M, Annam D, Moghaddam S, Lee R, Papa R, and McClean P. 2011. Investigation of the domestication of common bean ( Functional Plant Biology 38(12):953-967.Phaseolus vulgaris) using multilocus sequence data. Mensack M, Fitzgerald V, Ryan E, Lewis M, Thompson H, and Brick M. 2010. Evaluation of diversity among common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from two centers of domestication using omics technologies. BMC Genomics 11(1):686. Nanni, L. Nucleotide diversity of a genomic sequence similar to SHATTERPROOF (PvSHP1) in domesticated and wild common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Bitocchi E, Bellucci E, et al., National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, December 2011, Bethesda, MD. Peà ±a-Valdivia CB, Garcà ­a-Nava JR, Aguirre R JR, Ybarra-Moncada MC, and Là ³pez H M. 2011. Variation in Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Grain along a Domestication Gradient. Chemistry Biodiversity 8(12):2211-2225. Piperno DR, and Dillehay TD. 2008. Starch grains on human teeth reveal early broad crop diet in northern Peru. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(50):19622-19627. Scarry, C. Margaret. Crop Husbandry Practices in North America’s Eastern Woodlands. Case Studies in Environmental Archaeology, SpringerLink, 2008. J, Schmutz. A reference genome for common bean and genome-wide analysis of dual domestications. McClean PE2, Mamidi S, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, July 2014, Bethesda, MD. Tuberosa (Editor). Genomics of Plant Genetic Resources. Roberto, Graner, et al., Volume 1, SpringerLink, 2014.

Education and Testing Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education and Testing Standards - Essay Example "Under No Child Left Behind, states are required to include annual assessments in reading/language arts and mathematics in grades 3 through 8 along with and at least once in grades 10 through 12. Additionally, all states are to begin annual assessment of their students in science at least once in each grade band 3-5, 6-9, and 10-12 (NCLB: Standards and Assessments, 2009). This paper deals with NCLB in the State of Texas. There isn't any significant difference in the NCLB for Texas when compared to the one in any other state. Nonetheless NCLB in Texas is unique to education in this state (Adopted Amendments to 19 TAC). The achievement standards have been set by time-bound plans that require the level of students' performance to rise within a set period after analyzing and improving the quality of teachers and the educational system which rewards schools that meet their targets and has consequences for schools that fail to meet the standards (Mitzel, Howard C; 2005). Simultaneously, the need to involve parents and also society in raising the achievement standards of the student are mentioned. Efforts are also being made to make the curriculum suitable for the students' grasp although no examples were outlined to show just how students could improve on the basis of the new curriculum. The curriculum consists... The credits for each discipline are provided (Adopted Amendments to 19 TAC). The methods of raising achievement levels are left to "extending existing achievement standards" and that "instruction will need to improve for students to meet future standards" (Mitzel, Howard C; 2005, p4). Teachers' Standards The achievement standards outlined for NCLB are tough considering that even teachers have to be updated on their skills in order to be equal to their tasks. The important aspect of making the right beginning is present in the NCLB and the state educational boards have been making the right moves by interacting with teachers and getting their skills updated and also keeping teachers under scrutiny to gauge their interaction with the students (Summary Description of California Housse). At one inspection it was found that "approximately one-third, or almost 5,000 of all school districts in considered rural. As Department officials have traveled the country listening to teachers and state and district officials, they frequently have heard that the highly qualified teacher provisions of the No Child Left Behind law don't adequately accommodate the special challenges faced by teachers in small, rural districts. Often, the teachers in these areas are required to teach more than one academic subject. This new flexibility is designed to recognize this challenge and provide additional time for these teachers to prove that they are highly qualified" (New No Child Left Behind Flexibility: Highly Qualified Teachers, 2004). National Standards For a nation with fifty states, it is difficult to pursue a uniform policy without coming across situations where different states see issues in a different way. Nonetheless, since NCLF has flexible measurements the states have been given

Martin Luther King Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Martin Luther King - Essay Example Throughout your letter, you explain to them why your demonstrations were necessary as a means of bringing in the interest and attention of the northern white people and force change in the laws for the benefit of black citizens of the South. You also indicate why it was appropriate and even incumbent upon you, as a minister, to stand up for the human rights of your people rather than to allow them to continue to be so poorly treated. Finally, you demonstrate your connection with your people by pointing out to these ministers why the timing of your demonstrations had to be now as society had finally reached a boiling point when some action was bound to occur. In your closing words, you criticize these other ministers for not helping you find a peaceful means for the people to express their frustration and to act in the name of human goodness. While it is true that your efforts throughout your life did bring about significant change for the better in getting many of these segregation l aws abolished, speaking as a citizen of the 21st century, I regret to tell you that things haven’t really changed all that much. In the 45 years since you wrote your letter, psychologists and sociologists have discovered more and more about the effects of the past upon the reactions of the present within the human mind. Recent investigation has proven that racism is rooted in dysfunctional belief systems resulting from distorted perceptions formed over a period of time as beliefs and practices are passed from one generation to the next. We cannot ignore the significant role of the socio-cultural environment in shaping perceptual patterns. In addition, it is well known that people are inclined to respond on the basis of their own experience when it comes to social interactions and social biases such as racism. Therefore, people who have

The Bridge :: essays research papers

Sweat poured down my rugged unshaved face, bathed in my camouflage, and dripped on my MP5 sub-machine gun. As I ran for my God-forsaken life I spit out my fresh chew and screamed at my division sniping in the nearby trench, â€Å"GET THE HELL OUT! IT’S GONNA BLOW!!† Once I gained their attention it was too late. BAWOOSH! I tried to glance at my four other companions but I only caught a glimpse their distraught visages a split second before debris covered my sight and I was luckily blown forward from the impact of a Chinese high explosive grenade. My sniper division, was unluckily obliterated by it. I was knocked unconscious; barely gasping for air. Various thoughts filled my head†¦ A chunk of our team snipers wiped out within a second, including my long time friend PFC Ransom, two year Green Beret sniper specialist, I use to drink Michelob with back in college before we got drafted. I almost forgot it was a couple days before it would be my birthday. I can’t believe the war was almost over because it seems like it has lasted for an eternity. How did I get knocked unconscious? I couldn’t even recall the face of my wife and the baby girl she gave birth to from what I read in her letter. I have to defend the bridge at all costs, but am I even alive?†¦But the only thing that ran through my head at the moment was how devastating the end of this skirmish between China and us it was and how it should’ve been. The conflicts between the U.S. and China that would last for a decade all started on April 1st, 2001 when U.S. a UP-403 spy plane collided with a Chinese F-8 fighter jet, killing the Chinese pilot and tearing one of the wings of the spy plane as it safely landed into a Chinese air field. As Chinese officials demanded an apology for the mishap, they kept the crew of 24 as hostage for eighteen days forming one of the most critical standoffs in U.S. history. After the ten days elapsed, a cataclysmic event shocked the world. On April 19th, 2001, the Chinese army unloaded clip after clip from their AK-47 rifles into the 24 crew members, starting a war that would last for 10 years. Naval destroyers invaded China’s east coast 10 days later. D-Day II a week after that unloaded 2 million soldiers into Beijing after primary cities were bombed by B-52 bombers carrying hydrogen missiles.

Many devices are used in this poem to show the raw harsh night of November Essay

The first line is a simile ‘tinkles like ice’ the word ‘ice’ represents the harshness and how painful ice is. When we look at the form of the poem, we can see how the poet uses enjambment to continue in what’s being said. The line ‘tries the door, and sidles past’ gives of a feeling of terror as the poet has personified it and gives of an impression that a human is trying to enter the house. On the second stanza the word ‘gulp’ is used as onampatpia which is a sound technique. The line ‘Brown fuzz of cotton wool’ suggests its unclean and dirty because the ‘brown fuzz’ is pollution. The words ‘lamp fades’ suggests that the light cant be seen. On the third stanza ‘frost in my lungs is harsh as leaves’ implies the sharpness and how rough the lungs are. In addition, ‘harsh as leaves’ is a simile and the poet uses the simile to suggest how chilly the tonight was. It also is a strong simile that The line ‘scrape up on path’ suggests how cruel and harsh the night was. Many devices are used to show us how bitter the night was. On the last stanza the line ‘the worlds a bear shrugged in his den’ suggests he is experiencing the bear pit. Further more, the word ‘snug suggests the warmth inside; ‘snoring night’ is inside away from rest of the world while winter is outside. Inside all inviting but outside it’s harsh. The line ‘the fog unfolds its bitter scent’ suggests its comparing ice to fog and also its comparing the fog to the bad smell ‘chrysanthemums’

Strategic Plan Kudler Fine Foods - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 380 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Strategic Plan STR 581 September 9, 2010 Strategic Plan The mission of Kudler’s Fine Food is to present to the various communities in which we are located to the finest gourmet foods that are available. Kudler’s Fine Food is a gourmet cook’s dream come true if one’s mind and palette can be visualized and taste it we have the ingredients to bring that vision to life. The soul mission of Kudler’s is to provide the finest wines, cheeses and baked goods that are available from around the world at a reasonable price. The mission of Kudler Fine Foods is to provide their customers a unique shopping experience that fulfills their desire for fine foods and wines. This belief offers the opportunity for their customers to achieve the best possible satisfaction from their visit at Kudler Fine Foods. The vision of Kudler’s Fine Foods is to present a one stop shopping gourmet center that offers everything under one roof that would be needed to prepare any nationality of food. Our vision is to make available delicacy that makes everyone think their at home no matter what part of the country he or she has come from. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Strategic Plan Kudler Fine Foods" essay for you Create order Offering the freshest ingredients and well trained staff that can answer, and assist in all customers needs. Kudler Fine Food’s vision is to become a household name throughout California by providing friendly, helpful service and offering a 100’s of gourmet foods, and assortments of fine wine. Kudler Fine Foods value is focused on their customers believing they are the most important to their success. Kudler is customer-focused and responsive, sensitive to culinary realities and driven to exceed customers’ expectations. Taking pride in everything they do, making quality their signature standard. The Kudler ensures the highest quality of customer satisfaction to be delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, fun, individual pride, and company spirit. In conclusion the mission, vision and value statements set the foundation upon which all ideas the company have in mind. Putting this information in writing shows everyone their beliefs in the company any what they hope to project to the world. Reference Pearce, J. A. , Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management. Formulation, implementation, and control, eleventh edition. Available from  https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/eReader. aspx.